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-   -   Economists Discuss the Global Recession. (http://hintsforums.macworld.com/showthread.php?t=101933)

NovaScotian 05-27-2009 12:46 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by cwtnospam (Post 535029)
Absolutely. Greater efficiency by itself is meaningless. In this case, greater efficiency is being used to sap America's wealth. It's going to multinational (NOT American) corporations that have no loyalty to any country, and certainly not to their employees.

I find this an incredible statement. You are basically saying that the US would be better off if they reduced their productivity; that the auto industry should shut down its production lines and build each car by hand thus employing many more workers. The problem with that is that those same workers could not then afford to buy a car.

I was a partner in a small company some years ago (early '80s) that built specialty mini-robots for microchip manufacturing. At that time, only very expensive specialty hybrid chips were assembled, wired, and packaged in the US; virtually all the commodity chips (even CPUs) were wire bonded and packaged in East Asia. (Wire bonding is making the connections between the silicon chip and its package terminals with very fine gold or aluminum wires.) The trade off was simple; to make the packaged chips affordable in the final product, the labor of bonding the chip to its frame and the chip pads to the frame terminals had to cost less than $2.50/hour or the chips were packaged at home.

Virtually all hard drives are manufactured in Singapore so they can be sold for $150 in the US. If this weren't so, you wouldn't be able to afford to buy a computer.

cwtnospam 05-27-2009 01:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by NovaScotian (Post 535314)
I find this an incredible statement. You are basically saying that the US would be better off if they reduced their productivity; that the auto industry should shut down its production lines and build each car by hand thus employing many more workers. The problem with that is that those same workers could not then afford to buy a car.

No need to go to that extreme. Henry Ford didn't when he doubled worker pay. He ended up creating the Middle Class!
Quote:

Originally Posted by NovaScotian (Post 535314)
The trade off was simple; to make the packaged chips affordable in the final product, the labor of bonding the chip to its frame and the chip pads to the frame terminals had to cost less than $2.50/hour or the chips were packaged at home.

Virtually all hard drives are manufactured in Singapore so they can be sold for $150 in the US. If this weren't so, you wouldn't be able to afford to buy a computer.

This is exactly what's wrong with the typical business mindset: We can't pay labor a fair wage or we'll go out of business! The problem is that when all the large companies don't pay a fair wage, eventually everyone goes out of business because the companies have all the money and they're not paying anyone! It's anti-free trade (can't have trade without a fair exchange) and it's a recipe for revolution.

aehurst 05-27-2009 01:56 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by cwtnospam (Post 535309)
Nice link, but it's unrelated to what's going on now. Inflation is still low, although the actions of the Bush years will eventually push it up. After all, $3 Billion per week adds up after 5 years, not to mention the $700 Billion he committed us to before skipping town.

The way to fight inflation is to increase interest rates and restrict the money supply. The way to fight a recession is to decrease interest rates and expand the supply of money. By next year we may find ourselves in a position of bouncing back and forth between the two policies. That what's Soros was talking about in the OP when he said:

Quote:

The interesting thing is that what needs to be done in the short term is almost exactly the opposite of what needs to be done in the long term. Obviously the problem was excessive leverage. But when you have a collapse of credit there's only one source of credit that is still credible, and that's the state: the Federal Reserve and the Treasury. Then you have actually to inject a lot more leverage and money into the economy; you have to print money as fast as you can, expand the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve, increase the national debt. And that is, in fact, what has been done, which is the right thing to do. But then once this policy is successful, you have to rein in the money supply as fast as you can.
Today's monetary stimulus (printing money through increased debt and deficit spending) is tomorrow's core inflation, which calls for exactly the opposite action. A yo-yo effect with potentially disastrous consequences for a failure to accurately identify where the yo-yo is in the cycle.

It is exactly to the point. Yes, 18 percent interest rates are not out of the question if we fail to act at the proper instant to reign in spending and debt.

cwtnospam 05-27-2009 02:29 PM

True, but your implication seemed to be that this is a problem created by the current administration. It isn't. Actually, I don't even blame the previous one (much) for it. I think the real culprit is Big Business, which wants to sell high ($150 for a hard drive) and pay low ($2.50 per hour) that likes to cause the government to deficit spend for the same reason it likes to get people hooked on easy financing: easy short term profits at the expense of everyone but Big Business.

aehurst 05-27-2009 03:03 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by cwtnospam (Post 535339)
True, but your implication seemed to be that this is a problem created by the current administration. It isn't. Actually, I don't even blame the previous one (much) for it. I think the real culprit is Big Business, which wants to sell high ($150 for a hard drive) and pay low ($2.50 per hour) that likes to cause the government to deficit spend for the same reason it likes to get people hooked on easy financing: easy short term profits at the expense of everyone but Big Business.

The point was kinda like we've been in trouble before where everything seemed lost and out of control. But, here we are. As a couple of the OPs were saying.... the one thing we have learned is the market is not necessarily self correcting. We need to rethink that one for sure.

Obama inherited this mess, and I find some solace in the fact that the gentleman who helped guide Carter out of the mess in the 80s is Obama's primary economic advisor. What we could not survive over the next year or two would be somebody who thinks the spending spree can go on forever and we'll just grow our way out of it. Obama and crew know better.... there's a big price to be paid and it is just around the corner.

ArcticStones 05-27-2009 05:13 PM

Mastering the short-term AND long-term
 
.
Interesting observation, AEH. I don’t pretend to understand macroeconomics, let alone the cause of the current crisis or the solutions it requires. However, let me quote one of the most sober voices and accurate economic thinkers of the last few months, Mr George Soros, and what he says in the discussion summarised in the article:

Quote:

That's the situation that President Obama inherited. He's faced with two objectives. One, he must arrest the collapse and, if possible, reverse it. Second, he has to reconstruct the financial system because it cannot be restored to what it was. This is a new situation. When people see this crisis as being the same as previous financial crises, they're making a mistake.

The interesting thing is that what needs to be done in the short term is almost exactly the opposite of what needs to be done in the long term. Obviously the problem was excessive leverage. But when you have a collapse of credit there's only one source of credit that is still credible, and that's the state: the Federal Reserve and the Treasury. Then you have actually to inject a lot more leverage and money into the economy; you have to print money as fast as you can, expand the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve, increase the national debt. And that is, in fact, what has been done, which is the right thing to do. But then once this policy is successful, you have to rein in the money supply as fast as you can.
(my emphasis)
.

ArcticStones 05-27-2009 05:16 PM

.
Aw, shucks. You’ve made the exact same quote and point. I should have read each of the last few posts. :o

aehurst 05-27-2009 05:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ArcticStones (Post 535382)
.
Aw, shucks. You’ve made the exact same quote and point. I should have read each of the last few posts. :o

Economists are like Norwegians .... they all sound alike.:)

cwtnospam 05-27-2009 06:46 PM

I think the real question is, why is this crisis different? I think that the answer is a combination of dwindling resources and a blind faith in Corporate good will that we didn't used to have. Just give them the money, and all will be well! That faith amazes me, because the people who have it are the first to tell you that corporations are only responsible to their stockholders!

roncross@cox.net 05-27-2009 08:08 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by aehurst (Post 535304)
Nope. I'm thinking Carter:

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ar...921854,00.html

Eighteen percent interest rates and double digit inflation.... following deficit spending, price controls, and an oil embargo.... all inherited from Ford and Nixon.

It might be wiser to discuss interest rates and such in regards to Federal Chairmen, after all, they are the ones to set the rates as Paul Volcker did during the Carter administration. Carter didn't like this but ooh well...what could he do. Alan Greenspan did the same thing to G.H W Bush again to his dislike. In fact G.H. W Bush blamed Greenspan for his lost of the election to Bill Clinton.

Quote:

Originally Posted by NovaScotian (Post 535314)
The trade off was simple; to make the packaged chips affordable in the final product, the labor of bonding the chip to its frame and the chip pads to the frame terminals had to cost less than $2.50/hour or the chips were packaged at home.

And that they did. 90% of manufacturing a chip is in the fab and probe. 10% is cost in the packaging and that includes all the gold wires.

Quote:

Originally Posted by aehurst (Post 535347)
The point was kinda like we've been in trouble before where everything seemed lost and out of control. But, here we are. As a couple of the OPs were saying.... the one thing we have learned is the market is not necessarily self correcting.

I haven't learned this lesson. The lesson I learned is that we will not let the market self correct! which is very different.

aehurst 05-27-2009 08:18 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roncross@cox.net (Post 535415)
It might be wiser to discuss interest rates and such in regards to Federal Chairmans, after all, they are the ones to set the rates as Paul Volcker did during the Carter administration........

Volcker was who I was referring to as a key advisor to Obama and the guy I am pinning my hopes on to help the administration do what is necessary to keep the ship upright. Agree the Fed Chairmen plays the key roll in setting interest rates, but the President can do much damage with fiscal policy, such as deficit spending, absent some sound advise not to do so.

Quote:

I haven't learned this lesson. The lesson I learned is that we will not let the market self correct! which is very different.
Point taken.

cwtnospam 05-29-2009 10:57 AM

I see this as the unofficial death of the Middle Class:
http://money.cnn.com/2009/05/29/auto...ex.htm?cnn=yes
Quote:

Today, an entry-level autoworker will make $14 an hour, compared to the previous $28-an-hour "base rate," according to a summary of Chrysler's contract agreement.
People aren't spending money, so we're trying to solve the problem by taking their money away from them. :eek:

Yeah, that'll work. :rolleyes:

aehurst 05-29-2009 08:17 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by cwtnospam (Post 535606)
I see this as the unofficial death of the Middle Class:
http://money.cnn.com/2009/05/29/auto...ex.htm?cnn=yes

People aren't spending money, so we're trying to solve the problem by taking their money away from them. :eek:

Yeah, that'll work. :rolleyes:

Actually I think $28k a year with full benefits IS very much middle class for entry level workers throughout mid-America. Sure, on the left and right coast that's near poverty. Not so around here. And again, that's entry level in a non-core (whatever that means) position so I am assuming the average worker will be doing much better than that.

That $28k is more than the entry level school teacher with a 4 year degree gets in my state.

Wonder how that compares with Asian auto workers?

cwtnospam 05-29-2009 08:39 PM

It was the auto industry (well, Ford) that started raising people's wages, kick starting the middle class, and now it appears to be the auto industry driving them down. This doesn't end with the UAW. Next will be other average workers, including teachers.

NovaScotian 05-29-2009 08:50 PM

Here in Canada, the government contribution to GM's survival amounts to $1.2M per worker for heavily unionized closed shop jobs. Doesn't sit to well with lobster fishermen who are getting something less than $3 a pound this season or a lot of other folks whose industries could use a boost.

cwtnospam 05-29-2009 10:08 PM

I think it's fascinating how so many people who've made tens of millions of dollars per year and failed miserably at their jobs have managed to pit people making tens of thousands per year against other people who make tens of thousands per year.

roncross@cox.net 05-30-2009 02:14 PM

It's fascinating but it's probably part of the divide and conquer strategy. While we are bickering at each other, they are raking in the dough.

aehurst 05-31-2009 07:56 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by cwtnospam (Post 535660)
It was the auto industry (well, Ford) that started raising people's wages, kick starting the middle class, and now it appears to be the auto industry driving them down. This doesn't end with the UAW. Next will be other average workers, including teachers.

Who do your suppose was actually paying for the six figure income/benefit packages to hourly workers at GM, Ford & Chrysler?

cwtnospam 05-31-2009 08:17 PM

CEOs.

By reducing wages, they expect to be able to increase their wealth by merely keeping their own incomes from falling. So far, it's working well for them.

roncross@cox.net 05-31-2009 08:32 PM

Well wait until the Wal Mart of the Auto industry takes holds and then wages want even be enough to cover their health insurance. :D


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